Failure Mechanisms

Yield Stress of a material is explained as the stress at the point which a material begins to deform…

Lateral torsional buckling may occur in an unrestrained beam. A beam is considered to be unrestrained when its compression…

D-cracking in a concrete slab is a progressive structural deterioration of the concrete beginning in certain types of susceptible…

What is Carbonation Process

Carbonation is the formation of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) by a chemical reaction in the concrete. The…