CO2 Emissions From Cement Production ABSTRACT Cement is an important construction ingredient produced in virtually all countries. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a by- product of a chemical conversion process used in the production of clinker, a component of cement, in which limestone (CaCO3) is converted to lime (CaO). CO2 is also emitted during cement production … Read more
Concrete Mix Design Concrete is a construction material composed of : Cement (commonly Portland cement) as well as other cementitious materials such as fly ash and slag cement. Aggregate (generally a coarse aggregate such as gravel, limestone, or granite, plus a fine aggregate such as sand). Water and Chemical admixtures. The word concrete comes from … Read more
Cement Manufacturing Process Cement Manufacturing Process Simplified Flow Chart
Cement & Construction Industry Profile Characteristics of Indian cement industry are Highly fragmented (low entry barriers) Cyclical industry Highly capital & energy intensive Heavily taxed sector High bulk (volume) low value product Heavy dependence on 3 sectors viz. coal, power and transport Market consolidation Flurry of consolidation has happened in cement manufacture industry in the … Read more
What is a Pile Foundation ? Pile foundations play a vital role in structures, by transferring the structural load to the solid ground below the surface. Elongated and slender elements, piles transmit the load to deeper, high-bearing capacity soil or rock layers, bypassing weaker, shallow soil. Typically, construction materials for piles include wood, steel, or … Read more
In the realm of civil engineering, foundations stand as sturdy pillars that support every structure’s strength and stability. They strike a harmonious balance between complexity and simplicity, offering versatility that’s essential for architectural marvels. These foundations anchor structures firmly, preventing unsettling shifts and skillfully distributing loads. As a result, they enable architectural wonders like skyscrapers … Read more
Civil engineering plays a vital role in shaping the physical infrastructure, including roads, buildings, and structures for work and residence. This profession demands precision, safety, and operational efficiency. One key factor determining success in civil engineering is acquiring and effectively utilizing suitable equipment. An integral part of this equation is the need to buy power … Read more
What is Foundation Damage? Foundation damage refers to structural problems or deterioration that occurs in the base of a building that supports the entire structure. This damage can occur in various ways like cracks in walls or floors, uneven settling, sagging floors, sticking doors or windows, and other signs of structural instability. Foundation damage can … Read more
